The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) introduced the ATF Worksheet 4999 under the final rule 2021R-08F. They came out with the proposed rule on June 10, 202, with a 90-day public comment period. The new rule was then published in the Federal Register and signed by the Attorney General on January 13, 2023. Known as the “Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached Stabilizing Braces, ” this form plays an integral role in defining and categorizing certain types of firearms.
ATF Worksheet 4999 focuses on firearms that feature a stabilizing brace or other rearward attachments. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the criteria that determine whether these firearms should be classified as a rifle or short-barreled rifle under the National Firearms Act. This clarification is critical because it impacts the legal restrictions placed on these types of firearms.
The ATF Form 4999 demonstrates the evolving landscape of firearm design and ownership, especially with rifled barrel weapons and AR-style pistols. It shows the ATF’s commitment to adapting to technological advancements and changing trends in firearm regulations. For gun owners, manufacturers, and dealers, understanding this rule is essential for ensuring compliance and staying informed with federal law and regulations. FastBound has the knowledge and resources to guide you through the compliance process.
Key Features of the ATF 4999
The ATF 4999 proposed rule introduces a revised definition of a “rifle.” This definition now includes firearms with stabilizing pistol braces, specifically those fired from the shoulder. The classification of these firearms depends on several factors:
- Physical Characteristics: The criteria specify that firearms must weigh at least 64 ounces and have an overall length between 12 and 26 inches.
- Objective Design Features: The rule considers various design features to determine the intended use of a firearm. This includes evaluating the surface area of stabilizing braces to determine if the weapon can be fired from the shoulder.
- Accessory Characteristics: Accessories and components are critically examined as part of the proposed worksheet. It differentiates between accessories intended for shoulder firing and those for use by individuals with disabilities, not as a weapon.
Compliance Options Under the ATF 4999
To comply with the ATF 4999, several options are available for firearm owners and manufacturers. These compliance options ensure that NFA items with stabilizing braces meet the revised regulations of the rule. Understanding and choosing the right compliance option is crucial for legal adherence.
- Modify Barrel Length: Remove the short barrel and attach at least a 16-inch rifled barrel to the firearm.
- Alter or Dispose of the Stabilizing Brace: Remove, dispose, or alter the stabilizing brace so that it’s unable to be reattached.
- Register the Firearm: Owners can pay a fee and register their firearm through an e-Form through the ATF office.
- Forfeit or Destroy the Firearm: Destroying the firearm is another compliance option, although not the most ideal.
Who is Affected by the ATF 4999 Rule?
The ATF 4999 impacts various groups within the firearms community. It’s important to understand what individuals are affected by the pistol brace rule to ensure compliance with the legal landscape.
- Unlicensed Possessors: Individuals who own a firearm with pistol braces and don’t hold a Federal Firearms License (FFL) fall under this rule. They must think about their firearms against the rule’s criteria and take necessary steps for compliance.
- Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs) Not under the NFA: FFLs not classified as a Class 1 SOT or Class 2 SOT are affected by the ATF 4999. These individuals need to review their inventory and ensure they align with the form’s regulations.
- FFL Importers or Manufacturers under the GCA: Those qualified under the NFA as Class 1 or Class 2 SOTs must comply with the ATF 4999. These owners must ensure that their imported or manufactured firearms meet the criteria.
- Certain Governmental Entities: Specific governmental entities handling an AR pistol with stabilizing braces are subject to this rule. They must adjust their practices and equipment to ensure legal and regulatory compliance.
FAQs
- Are there any exceptions to the ATF 4990 rule?
- The only exception is for stabilizing braces intended for use by individuals with disabilities. In these cases, the firearm isn’t meant for shoulder firing.
- Is there a deadline for complying with the ATF 4999?
- If your firearm is classified as a short-barreled rifle, there is a 120-day compliance period from the date of publication. This gives the firearm owner time to register the firearm tax-free.
- Where can I find more information or seek legal advice regarding the ATF 4999?
- For more detailed information, we recommend consulting legal experts or visiting the official ATF website. It’s important to stay updated with ATF changes to ensure ongoing compliance.
- Does the ATF consider the Mossberg Shockwave a short-barreled rifle?
- This type of firearm is classified as a “pistol grip firearm.” If you own one of these firearms, you should enter this classification in your A&D record.
